Fact 1
Leonardo da Vinci was a genius of the renaissance period. His skills were legendary - painter, architect, engineer, mathematician and philosopher but he is perhaps best known for his paintings especially those of the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper and The Madonna (Virgin) of the Rocks. His inventions included machine guns, an armored tank, cluster bombs, a submarine, the first mechanical calculator and solar power!
Concise Biography & Facts About Leonardo da Vinci
Nationality - Italian
Place of Birth - Vinci, Italy
Lifespan - April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519
Family - Son of Ser Piero di Antonio and Caterina
Educated - Served as an apprentice to Andrea del Verrocchio
Patrons - The Medici Family including Pope Leo X, Ludovico Sforza the Duke of Milan, Cesare Borgia and King Francis I of France
Fact 2
Leonardo da Vinci is considered by many to be the real founder of modern science, even though he is more widely recognized for his incomparable paintings (right). He was also a great engineer and architect, designing many of the chief structures and public works of Milan. His scientific notebooks are filled with studies and analyses of problems in dynamics, anatomy, physics, optics, biology, hydraulics, and even aeronautics, all far in advance of his time. He was an experimental scientist long before the formulation of the so-called scientific method.
Leonardo was also, according to all accounts, a man of high moral character, gracious and kind in all dealings. Although his few extant manuscripts deal with art or science, rather than theology, there is no doubt that he wa s a sincere believer in Christ and the Scriptures, as well as the general faith of the church. If nothing else were available to give this testimony, his great work of art, The Last Supper, with its profound insights into the heart of Christ and the disciples, a painting that has blessed and stirred the souls of multitudes over the centuries, would bear witness of his faith.
Fact 3
Leonardo drew the plans for the first armored car in 1485! He also designed the cannon, a machine gun, gliders, turnspit for roasting meat, canal system to irrigate fields and transport goods in Milan, invented the parachute, a movable bridge for the Duke of Milan, various ladders for storming and climbing castle walls, a machine to make concave mirrors, a pump for well water, made maps of Europe, made the first accurate drawings of the human anatomy, designed a revolving stage for plays and pageants, created an inflatable tube so people could float in the water, invented the scissors, invented the bicycle 300 years before it appeared on the road, and in his spare time painted some of the most beautiful paintings the world has ever known! All in a single lifetime!
Fact 4
•Leonardo is considered by many as the father of modern science.
•He was one of the most acclaimed artists of the Renaissance (a period when the arts and sciences flourished).
•He was born on April 15, 1452 in the small town of Vinci, in Tuscany (Toscana), near Florence (Italy).
•He was the illegitimate child of Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine notary, and Caterina, a peasant.
•His nationality is Italian.
•Leonardo was raised by his single father.
•He began his career as an apprentice to Florentine artist Andrea del Verrochio.
•Leonardo was an architect, musician, engineer, scientist and inventor.
•He wrote most of his notes using mirror writing. Some believe that this was to keep his ideas secret.
•Leonardo sketched the first parachute, first helicopter, first aeroplane, first tank, first repeating rifle, swinging bridge, paddleboat and the first motorcar.
•Leonardo was very much interested in the possibility of human flight. He produced many studies of the flight of birds and plans for several flying machines.
•He was also a sculptor, designer of costumes, mathematician and botanist.
•He made maps of Europe.
•He invented the scissors and hydraulic pumps.
•He designed a movable bridge for the Duke of Milan.
•He invented the bicycle 300 years before it appeared on the road.
•Leonardo’s first solo painting, completed in 1478, was ‘Madonna and Child’.
•In 1481 he left Florence for Milan to offer his service to the local duke.
•In 1481 he began painting ‘Adoration of the Magi’, an unfinished work that reveals his technique of beginning with a dark painting surface and adding elements of light, unlike most painters of his time who started with outlined figures on a white surface.
•In 1483 he started to paint the first version of the ‘Virgin’. He completed it in 1485.
•He drew the plans of the first armored car in 1485.
•In 1495 Leonardo made a clay model for the statue of Francesco Forza, and put it on display.
•He took part as an engineer in the war against Pisa.
•‘The Mona Lisa’ is perhaps his most famous work. The subject of this portrait is still debated to this day, the most popular current view being that it is of Lisa Gherardini del Giocondo. One of the most unusual hypotheses is that it is a self-portrait of Leonardo as a woman.
•It took him about ten years to paint Mona Lisa's lips.
•Leonardo was famous for the way he used light in his portraits.
•He painted ‘The Last Supper’ at Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan; a dramatic depiction of the moment Jesus announced that he would be betrayed. By 1500 the painting’s deterioration had begun. Since 1726, many attempts have been made to restore it.
•Leonardo changed the way people painted and made sculptures.
•He established modern techniques of scientific illustration with highly accurate renderings such as ‘Embryo in the Womb’.
•Leonardo would wear pink to make his complexion look fresh.
•He never married or had children.
•Leonardo had a reputation of being a man of high character.
•He drew a self-portrait in 1515.
•He was undeniably one of the greatest thinkers and well ahead of his time by hundreds of years.
•Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 and was buried in San Fiorentino in Amboise.
Hope These are good Facts !!